70ÄêÖйú³ÇÊз¢Õ¹£¬³¹µ×¸Ä±äÁËÖйúÉî¿Ì¸Ä±äÁËÊÀ½ç

À´Ô´£º Öйú¾­¼ÃÍø 2019-10-05

´ÓÉϺ£ÆÖÎ÷°×ÓñÀ¼¹ã³¡¶¥Â¥¸©î«³¿êØÖеÄÍâ̲.jpg

´ÓÉϺ£ÆÖÎ÷°×ÓñÀ¼¹ã³¡¶¥Â¥¸©î«³¿êØÖеÄÍâ̲ºÍ½¼Ò×죨2018Äê11ÔÂ1ÈÕÉ㣩¡£ лªÉç¼ÇÕß ·½ †´Éã


    ÐÂÖйú³ÉÁ¢70ÄêÀ´£¬Öйú´´ÔìÁËÈËÀà³ÇÊз¢Õ¹µÄÆæ¼£¡£70ÄêÖйú³ÇÕò»¯ºÍ³ÇÊз¢Õ¹²»½öË¢ÐÂÁËÈËÀà¶Ô³ÇÊл¯ºÍ³ÇÊз¢Õ¹µÄÈÏÖª£¬Ò²Ë¢ÐÂÁ˶ԳÇÊдø¶¯¹ú¼ÒáÈÆð×÷ÓõÄÈÏÖª¡£Öйú³ÇÊл¯ºÍ³ÇÊÐáÈÆð²»½ö³¹µ×¸Ä±äÁËÖйú£¬Ò²Éî¿Ì¸Ä±äÁËÊÀ½ç¡£Öйú¸æ±ðÏç´åÖйú£¬ÂõÈë³ÇÊÐÖйú£¬ÖØËÜÁËÊÀ½ç³ÇÊÐÌåϵ¡£


    ´Ó¡°°Ù³ÇǧÕò¡±µ½¡°Ç§³ÇÍòÕò¡±


    1949Äê֮ǰ£¬ÔÚÖйú´óµØÉÏ£¬³ÇÕòÁÈÈô³¿ÐÇ¡£70ÄêºóµÄ½ñÌ죬³ÇÕòÒÑÊÇ·±ÐÇè­è²¡£


    ³ÇÊйæÄ£Ìåϵ´ÓСµ½´óÔÙµ½Èº¡£ÐÂÖйú³ÉÁ¢Ö®³õ£¬ÖйúÓÐ132¸ö³ÇÊУ¬³ÇÊÐÊýÁ¿»ºÂýÔö¼Ó£¬Ö±ÖÁ1978Äê¸Ä¸ï¿ª·ÅÈ«¹úÒ²½öÓÐ193¸ö³ÇÊС£¸Ä¸ï¿ª·Åºó£¬ÎÒ¹ú³ÇÊÐÊýÁ¿ÃÍÔö¡¢¹æÄ£À©ÕÅ¡£ÎÒ¹ú³ÇÕòÒÀ´Î¾­ÀúÁË1978ÄêÖÁ1992ÄêµÄÊýÁ¿À©ÕÅÆÚºÍ1993ÄêÖÁ2013ÄêµÄ¹æÄ£À©ÕÅÆÚ¡£2013Ä꣬ȫ¹ú³ÇÊÐÊýÁ¿´ïµ½657¸ö£¬°üÀ¨4¸öֱϽÊС¢15¸ö¸±Ê¡¼¶³ÇÊС¢270¸öµØ¼¶ÊкÍ368¸öÏؼ¶ÊС£½ØÖÁ2013Äêµ×£¬È«¹ú¹²Óн¨ÖÆÏçÕò32929¸ö¡£2013ÄêÒÔÀ´£¬Öйú³ÇÊнøÈ붼ÊÐȦÓë³ÇÊÐȺ·¢Õ¹ÆÚ£¬ÐγÉÁË´óÖÐС³ÇÊÐЭµ÷·¢Õ¹µÄоÖÃæ¡£½ØÖÁ2018Äêµ×£¬Öйú³ÇÊÐÊýÁ¿Î¢ÕÇÖÁ672¸ö¡£


    ³ÇÊз¢Õ¹µÄ¿Õ¼äÑÝ»¯¿É·ÖΪ4¸ö½×¶Î¡£µÚÒ»½×¶Î£¬¶«²¿Ñغ£µØÇøºÍ¶«±±µØÇø·¢Õ¹½Ï¿ì£»µÚ¶þ½×¶Î£¬ÖØ´ó½¨ÉèÏîĿתÒÆÖÁÄÚ½µØÇø£¬ÄÚ½¹¤Òµ³ÇÊз¢Õ¹½Ï¿ì£»µÚÈý½×¶Î£¬¸Ä¸ï¿ª·ÅºÍ¼ÓÈëÊÀ½çóÒ××éÖ¯Ö®ºó£¬¶«²¿µØÇøÀûÓÃÇøλÓÅÊƵÈÖػؿìËÙÔö³¤Í¨µÀ£»µÚËĽ׶Σ¬¶«²¿µØÇø´ø¶¯ÄÚ½µØÇø¾­¼ÃÉç»á·¢Õ¹£¬ÊµÏÖÁË´ÓÑغ£µ½ÄÚ½¡¢ÔÙµ½Ñغ£¡¢ÔÙÀ©É¢ÖÁÄÚ½µÄ·¢Õ¹Âֻء£


    ´ÓÅ©ÃñÖйú½øÈëÊÐÃñÖйú


    70ÄêÀ´£¬ÊÐÃñÖð½¥³ÉΪÎÒ¹ú¾ÓÃñÖ÷Ì壬ÈËÃñÉú»îÒ²·¢ÉúÁË·­Ì츲µØµÄ±ä»¯¡£


    Öйú³ÇÊз¢Õ¹ÐÎ̬¾­ÀúÁË4¸öÑÝ»¯½×¶Î¡£1995ÄêÒÔÇ°£¬Öйú³ÇÊл¯Ë®Æ½µÍÓÚ30%£¬Ö÷ÒªÓÉÏçÕò¾­¼Ã´ø¶¯Ð¡³ÇÕòѸËÙ·¢Õ¹¡£1995ÄêÖÁ2010Ä꣬Öйú³ÇÊл¯Ë®Æ½µÍÓÚ50%£¬Ö÷ÒªÓÉ´óÖгÇÊÐÖ÷µ¼¾­¼ÃÉç»á·¢Õ¹¡£2011ÄêÖÁ½ñ£¬Öйú³ÇÊл¯ÂʽéÓÚ50%ÖÁ70%Ö®¼äʱ£¬Ö÷ÒªÓɶ¼ÊÐȦ³ÇÊÐȺÖ÷µ¼¾­¼ÃÉç»á·¢Õ¹¡£Î´À´³ÇÊл¯Âʳ¬¹ý70%ʱ£¬½«ÓɳÇÊдøºÍ³ÇÊÐÍøÖ÷µ¼¾­¼ÃÉç»á·¢Õ¹¡£


    ͬʱ£¬Öйú³ÇÊÐÈË¿ÚÊýÁ¿ÖÊÁ¿ºÍ³ÇÊл¯Ë®Æ½¿ìËÙ·¢Õ¹¡£ÌرðÊÇ2013ÄêÒÔÀ´£¬¹ú¼ÒÏà¼Ì³ǫ̈ÁË»§¼®¡¢ÍÁµØ¡¢²ÆÕþ¡¢½ÌÓý¡¢Ò½±£¡¢×¡·¿ºÍ¾ÍÒµµÈÅäÌ×Õþ²ß£¬ÌáÉýÁ˳ÇÊй¦ÄÜ¡£Ôڴ˹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÊÐÃñÉú»îÃ÷ÏÔ¸ÄÉÆ¡£³ÇÕò¾ÓÃñÈ˾ù¿ÉÖ§ÅäÊÕÈë´Ó1949ÄêµÄ49.7Ôªµ½1978ÄêµÄ343Ôª£¬ÔÙµ½2013ÄêµÄ26467Ôª£¬2018Äê¸üÊÇ´ïµ½ÁË39251Ôª¡£ÔÚÒ½ÁÆ¡¢½ÌÓý¡¢ÑøÀÏ¡¢½»Í¨µÈÖî¶à·½ÃæÓÐÁËÏÔÖøÌáÉý£¬ÒÔÈËΪ±¾µÄ³ÇÕò»¯·¢Õ¹Â·¾¶Ô½À´Ô½ÇåÎú¡£


    ÏÖ´ú³ÇÊо­¼ÃѸËÙáÈÆð


    1949ÄêÇ°£¬Öйú¾­¼ÃÒ»Çî¶þ°×¡£70Äêºó£¬ÖйúÔ¾¾ÓÊÀ½çµÚ¶þ´ó¾­¼ÃÌ壬×ۺϹúÁ¦ºÍ¹ú¼ÊÓ°ÏìÁ¦½ñ·ÇÎô±È¡£


    ³ÇÊз¢Õ¹Ö§³ÅÁËÖйúÆæ¼£¡£¸Ä¸ï¿ª·Åºó£¬³ÇÊо­¼Ã³ÖÐø¸ßËÙ·¢Õ¹¡£1978ÄêÖÁ2013Ä꣬ÖйúGDP´Ó0.37ÍòÒÚÔªÔö¼Óµ½59.52ÍòÒÚÔª£¬2018ÄêÔö¼Óµ½90.03ÍòÒÚÔª¡£³ÇÊо­¼Ã½á¹¹¼«ËÙתÐÍ¡£´Ó³õ²½½¨Á¢¹¤ÒµÌåϵ£¬µ½ÒÔÇṤҵΪÖ÷µ¼µÄ¹¤Òµ»¯³õÆڽ׶Σ¬ÔÙµ½ÒÔÖع¤ÒµÎªÖ÷µ¼µÄ¹¤Òµ»¯ÖÐÆڽ׶Ρ£ÖйúÖÆÔìÌåϵÖð²½½¨Á¢£¬ÖйúÖÆÔìÖð½¥×ß³ö¹úÃÅ£¬³ÇÊо­¼Ã´Ó¡°ÈýÀ´Ò»²¹¡±·¢Õ¹µ½³õ¼¶¼Ó¹¤ÖÆÔ죬ÔÙ×ßÏò×ÔÖ÷Ñз¢¡£2015Ä꣬Öйú·þÎñÒµÕ¼¾­¼Ã±ÈÖØÊ״γ¬¹ý50%£¬Öйú½øÈëÁËÒÔ·þÎñҵΪÖ÷µ¼µÄ¹¤Òµ»¯ºóÆڽ׶Σ¬¸ßм¼Êõ²úÒµÒÔ¼°ÐÂÐË·þÎñÒµ¿ìËÙáÈÆð£¬Ð¶¯ÄܽøÒ»²½ÊÍ·Å¡£


    ¹¤Òµ»¯Ê¼ÖÕÊÇÖйú³ÇÊл¯ºÍ³ÇÊз¢Õ¹µÄ¶¯Á¦£¬ÕâʹµÃÖйú³ÇÊл¯½ø³Ì¸ü¿É³ÖÐø¡£


    ´ÓÏç´åÖйú½øÈë³ÇÊÐÖйú


    ¸Ä¸ï¿ª·ÅÇ°£¬Öйú³ÇÊпռ佨ÉèÒÔ·¢Õ¹Ð¡³ÇÕòΪÖ÷µ¼£¬¶ÔÎ人¡¢Ì«Ô­ºÍÂåÑôµÈ³ÇÊÐÀ©½¨¸ÄÔ죬ũҵÈË¿ÚÏò¹¤Òµ²¿ÃÅתÒÆ£¬Íƶ¯Á˳ÇÊпռ佨Éè¡£¸Ä¸ï¿ª·Åºó£¬ÎÒ¹ú³ÇÊпռä¿ìËÙÅòÕÍ¡£1981ÄêÖÁ2013ÄêÖйú³ÇÊн¨³ÉÇøÃæ»ý´Ó7438ƽ·½¹«ÀïÔö¼Óµ½47855ƽ·½¹«ÀÄê¾ùÔö¼Ó1225ƽ·½¹«ÀÄê¾ùÔö³¤ÂÊΪ16.37¸ö°Ù·Öµã£»³ÇÊÐÓɵ¥ÖÐÐĵÄС³ÇÕò·¢Õ¹Îªµ¥ÖÐÐĵĴó³ÇÊС£2013ÄêÒÔÀ´£¬³ÇÊÐÏò¶àÖÐÐĺͳÇÊÐȺ·¢Õ¹¡£2017ÄêÄ©£¬Öйú³ÇÊн¨³ÉÇøÃæ»ýΪ56225ƽ·½¹«Àï¡£


    Öйú³ÇÊÐÕûÌåáÈÆðÕ¹ÏÖ³öÏȶàά¼¯¾Ûºó¶àάÀ©É¢µÄÌØÕ÷¡£ÊÜÖÐÐijÇÊкçÎüЧӦºÍÒªËØÔڿռ䷶ΧÄÚÁ÷¶¯ÐÔÇ¿ÈõµÄ×ÛºÏÓ°Ï죬ҪËØÙ÷¸³Ê×ÏÈÏò±±ÉϹãÉîµÈ¹ú¼ÒÖÐÐijÇÊÐÒÔ¼°Î人¡¢ÄϾ©¡¢º¼ÖÝ¡¢³É¶¼µÈÇøÓòÖÐÐijÇÊм¯¾Û¡£¹ú¼ÒÖÐÐijÇÊжÔÇøÓòÖÐÐijÇÊС¢ÇøÓòÖÐÐijÇÊжԶþÈýËÄÎåÏß³ÇÊеķøÉä´ø¶¯×÷Óã¬ÊÇÖйú³ÇÊз¢Õ¹µÄÖØÒªÒýÇæ¡£


    70Ä귢չΪÈËÀà»ýÀÛ±¦¹ó¾­Ñé


    70ÄêÀ´£¬Öйú×ñÑ­Á˳ÇÊл¯ºÍ³ÇÊз¢Õ¹µÄÒ»°ã¹æÂÉ£¬Í¬Ê±Ò²Õ¹ÏÖ³öÏÊÃ÷¸öÐÔÌØÕ÷¡£Öйú³ÇÊз¢Õ¹ÔÚÇúÕÛ̽Ë÷ºÍ¿ìËÙáÈÆðÖÐÈ¡µÃ¾ÙÊÀÖõÄ¿µÄ³É¾Í£¬»ýÀÛÁ˶ÔÖйúδÀ´ºÍÊÀ½ç³ÇÊз¢Õ¹¾ßÓÐÖØ´ó½è¼øÒâÒåµÄ¾­ÑéºÍÆôʾ¡£


    ÒÔ¾­¼Ã½¨ÉèΪÖÐÐÄÊÇÖйú³ÇÊз¢Õ¹µÄÖØÒª»ùʯ¡£¸Ä¸ï¿ª·ÅÒÔºó£¬ÎÒ¹úתÏòÒÔ¾­¼Ã½¨ÉèΪÖÐÐÄ£¬³É¹¦½â¾öÁ˳ÇÊз¢Õ¹ÖеÄÎÊÌ⣬ʵÏÖÁË¿ìËÙáÈÆ𣬱£Ö¤Á˳ÇÊгÖÐø·±ÈÙ£¬¸ÄÉÆÁ˳ÇÏç¾ÓÃñµÄÉú²úºÍÉú»îÌõ¼þ¡£


    Êг¡»¯¸Ä¸ïÊÇÖйú³ÇÊз¢Õ¹µÄÖ÷Òª¶¯Á¦¡£¸Ä¸ï¿ª·ÅÒÔÀ´£¬¡°ÎÞÐεÄÊÖ¡±¼´Êг¡ÔÚ×ÊÔ´ÅäÖÃÖз¢»ÓÖØÒª×÷Ó㬴ٽø×ÊÔ´ÔÚ³ÇÊÐÖ®¼äºÏÀíÅäÖã¬Íƶ¯³ÇÊÐÖ®¼ä¾ºÕù¡£Í¬Ê±£¬Èá°ÓÐÐÎÖ®ÊÖ¡±¼´Õþ¸®¸üºÃµØ·¢»Ó×÷Óã¬ÃÖ²¹Êг¡È±Ê§£¬ÎªÖйú³ÇÊз¢Õ¹ÌṩÁËÓÐÁ¦±£ÕÏ¡£


    ¶ÔÍ⿪·ÅÊÇÖйú³ÇÊз¢Õ¹µÄ¹Ø¼üÍâÁ¦¡£¶ÔÍ⿪·ÅÈóÇÊлñµÃÁ˾­¼Ã·¢Õ¹ÐèÒªµÄ´óÁ¿×ʱ¾¡¢¼¼ÊõºÍÈ˲ţ¬Ò²ÎªÖйú³ÇÊÐÖÆÔìÒµºÍ·þÎñÒµ·¢Õ¹ÌṩÁ˾޴óÈ«ÇòÊг¡¡£½èÖú×ʽ𡢼¼ÊõºÍÊг¡£¬³ÇÊо­¼ÃʵÏÖÁË¿çԽʽ·¢Õ¹¡£


    ÈÃÒ»²¿·Ö³ÇÊÐÂÊÏÈáÈÆð´ø¶¯È«¹ú³ÇÊй²Í¬áÈÆ𡣸ĸ↑·ÅÒÔÀ´£¬ÖйúʵʩÁËÈÃÒ»²¿·ÖµØÇøÏȸ»ÆðÀ´µÄÕ½ÂÔ£¬ÂÊÏÈʵʩÑغ£¿ª·ÅºÍÏÈÐÐÏÈÊÔÕ½ÂÔ£¬È«Çò×ÊÔ´ÒªËØÏòÑغ£µØÇø¡¢Ò»Ïß³ÇÊкÍÇøÓòÖÐÐijÇÊмÓËÙ¼¯¾Û£¬Ê¹ÆäѸËÙáÈÆð¡£ÔÚ´Ë»ù´¡ÉÏ£¬¿ªÆôÁËÓÉÖÐÐÄÏòÍâΧµÄÀ©É¢£¬¶þÏß³ÇÊС¢Öв¿µØÇøºÍ´ó¶¼ÊÐÖܱ߼ÓËÙáÈÆ𣬴Ӷø´ø¶¯Öйú³ÇÊÐÈ«ÃæáÈÆð¡££¨À´Ô´£º¾­¼ÃÈÕ±¨£¬ÎÄ/ÄßÅô·É ¹¨Î¬½ø ÅíÐñ»Ô£¬ÖйúÉç»á¿ÆѧԺ²Æ¾­Õ½ÂÔÑо¿Ôº¡¶Öйú³ÇÊоºÕùÁ¦±¨¸æ¡·¿ÎÌâ×é £©


0 ÔĶÁ

推荐

  • QQ空间

  • 新浪微博

  • 人人网

  • 豆瓣

È¡Ïû
½¨Õ¾ABC ½¨Õ¾ABCÌṩ¼¼ÊõÖ§³Ö